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2005/06 Tax Guide
 

Tax Rates 2004/2005

Income Tax 

Personal allowances

  Given at marginal rates:

Given at 10% as tax deduction:

Personal allowance £4,745
Married couple's allowance* £2,210
Age allowance 65-74 £6,830
Married age allowance 65-74* £5,725
Age allowance 75 and over £6,950
Married age allowance 75 and over* £5,795
Blind person's allowance £1,560

*Only available where one spouse was born before 6 April 1935

All age allowances are reduced by £1 for every £2 of income over £18,300. 

Tax rates

  On first: On next: Above:
Type of income: £2020 £29380 £31400
Earnings 10% 22% 40%
Savings and Gains 10% 20% 40%
Dividends 10% 10% 32.5%

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Pensions

Stakeholder

An individual can contribute up to £3,600 gross per year into a stakeholder pension. Higher contributions can be paid but they are restricted within the contribution limits which apply to personal pensions.

Contribution limits:

  Percentage of net relevant earnings:
Age at start of tax year: Personal Pensions Retirement Annuities
35 or less 17.5% 17.5%
36-45 20.0% 17.5%
46-50 25.0% 17.5%
51-55 30.0% 20.0%
56-60 35.0% 22.5%
61 or more 40.0% 27.5%

 No relief is given for contributions to personal pension or stakeholder schemes on earnings exceeding £99,000

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National Insurance

Class 1: Employed earners

Employees:

Earnings: Contracted in Contracted out
First £79 per week nil nil
£79.01 to £91 per week 0%* 0%*
£91.01 to £610 per week 11% 9.4%
Over £610 per week 1% 1%

*Contributions are treated as paid

Employers:

Employers' Secondary Class 1 Rate
12.8% above £91 per week
Employers' contracted-out rebate (salary-related schemes)
3.5%
Employers' contracted-out rebate (money-purchase schemes)
1%

Class 1A: Employers on benefits in kind:  12.8%

Class 1B: Employers on PAYE Settlement Agreements:  12.8%

Class 2: Self-employed flat rate:  £2.05p per week with exemption if profits are less than £4,095 per year.

Class 3: Voluntary:  £7.15 per week

Class 4: Self employed:

Profits: Percentage
Below £4,745 0%
Between £4,745 and £31,720 8%
Above £31,720 1%

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Cars and Fuel

Car benefit

  Percentage of list price for the follow types of engine:
gr/KM of CO2 Petrol Only Diesel only    
145 15 18    
150 16 19    
155 17 20    
160 18 21    
165 19 22    
170 20 23    
175 21 24    
180 22 25    
185 23 26    
190 24 27    
195 25 28    
200 26 29    
205 27 30    
210 28 31    
215 29 32    
220 30 33    
225 31 34    
230 32 35    
235 33 35    
240 34 35    
245 35 35    
         
         

*The percentage of list price is reduced by a further 1% for each full 20 gr/km CO2 the emissions figure is less than 165.

Fuel benefit

For 2004-2005 the fuel scale charge will be replaced by a new fuel benefit charge which is based on the level of CO2 emissions coming out of the car. The benefit will equal the appropriate percentage of CO2 of a set figure, which in 2004-2005 is £14,400.

Vans

A van is a vehicle designed to carry goods, which weighs less than 3,500 kg.

Age of van at end of tax year: Under 4 years Over 4 Years
Taxable benefit including fuel £500 £350

Tax free mileage rates - own vehicle:

  Per mile
Cars less than 10,000 business miles 40p
Cars over 10,000  business miles 25p
Motorcycles - all business miles  24p
Bicycles - all business miles 20p

Tax free fuel only rates - company car:

Engine size: Petrol Diesel
1,400 cc or less 10p 9p
1,401-2,000 cc 12p 9p
over 2,000 cc 14p 12p

In addition employers may pay a tax free allowance of up to 5p per mile per passenger to employees who carry fellow employees on business trips in their own or company cars or vans.

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Capital Gains Tax

  Individuals Trusts
Annual exemption: £8,200 £4,100
Tax rates: 10%, 20%, 40% 40%

Taper relief

  Percentage of gain chargeable:

Number of complete years held:

Business assets disposed of after 5 April 2002 Non-business assets disposed of after 5 April 1998*
0 100% 100%
1 50% 100%
2 25% 100%
3 25% 95%
4 25% 90%
5 25% 85%
6 25% 80%
7 25% 75%
8 25% 70%
9 25% 65%
10 or more 25% 60%

*Non-business assets are treated as having been held for an extra year if they were held on 17 March 1998.

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Inheritance Tax

Taxable Estate and gifts in 7 years before death:

First £263,000 nil
Over £263,000 40%

Main exemptions:

  Exempt amount:
Annual gifts per donor £3,000 per year
Small gifts to same person £250
To non-domicile spouse £55,000 for life
To UK domicile spouse unlimited gifts
On marriage by either party to the marriage £2,500
On marriage by parent of either party £5,000
On marriage by remoter ancestor of either party £2,500
On marriage by any other person £1,000
To charities all gifts
To political parties all gifts

Charge on gifts within 7 years of death:

Years between gift and death Percentage of death rate charge applied to gift
0-3 100%
3-4 80%
4-5 60%
5-6 40%
6-7 20%

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Corporation Tax

Tax band: Tax rate:
Starting rate to £10,000  0%
Marginal rate to £50,000 23.75%
Small profits rate £50,000 to £300,000 19%
Margin rate to £1,500,000 32.75%
Full rate above £1,500,000 30%

All thresholds are reduced by the number of associated companies. 

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VAT

Rates:

Standard rate 17.5% ( 7/47 VAT inclusive price)
Reduced rate   5%    (1/21 VAT inclusive price)

Turnover Thresholds:

  From 10 April 2003:
Registration required at least £58,000 in past or next year
Deregistration permitted below £54,000 in past year
Cash Accounting under £660,000 in next year
Annual Accounting
under £660,000 in next year (if registered for 12 months) or under £150,000 in next year for newly registered companies
Flat rate scheme under £150,000 in next year

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Stamp Duty

Land and property:

Cost: On total transaction value:
up to £60,000 0%
£60,001 to £250,000* 1% 
£250,001 to £500,000 3%
Above £500,000 4%

*Exemption available for property costing up to £150,000 situated in designated disadvantaged areas

Stocks and marketable securities: 0.5%

NOTE: THIS SUMMARY IS PUBLISHED AS A GUIDE TO CLIENTS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. IT PROVIDES ONLY AN OVERVIEW OF THE 2005/06 BUDGET. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR ACCOUNT MANAGER BEFORE TAKING OR REFRAINING FROM ANY ACTION. ANDREW WEBSTER LIMITED WILL ACCEPT NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY ACTIONS TAKEN OR REFRAINED FROM BASED ON THE INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS PAGE.

 

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